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Regulatory Surcharges

FTC Junk Fees Rule: Upfront Total Pricing and Fee Disclosure Requirements

Reference for the U.S. Federal Trade Commission's rule on unfair or deceptive fees ("junk fees"). Sellers must disclose the total price upfront and cannot mislead consumers with hidden or surprise fees; optional fees require clear disclosure before they are added.

This is a regulated fee — required or governed by law in the jurisdictions below.

United States1 jurisdictionMandatory

Overview

In 2024 the Federal Trade Commission adopted a rule targeting unfair or deceptive practices involving fees. Key requirements: (1) disclose the total price clearly and prominently upfront (not just a base price plus fees revealed later); (2) do not misrepresent that fees are required if they are optional; (3) disclose optional fees clearly before the consumer agrees to them. The rule reinforces that mandatory fees (e.g. regulatory fees) must be included or clearly disclosed in the total price; optional add-ons (e.g. optional surcharges) require explicit consent. E-commerce and checkout flows must present totals and fee breakdowns in a way that is not deceptive. This directly affects how apps like Magical Fees display fees at checkout.

Fee schedule by jurisdiction

1 jurisdiction with active fee requirements.

JurisdictionFee
United States (federal)N/A — disclosure and fairness requirement

United States (federal)

N/A — disclosure and fairness requirement

All sellers offering goods or services to U.S. consumers

Total price must be disclosed upfront; optional fees clearly disclosed before being added. Rule effective after publication in Federal Register.

Enforcement

Violations can result in FTC enforcement, civil penalties, and restitution. State attorneys general may also enforce in some cases.

Shopify compliance

This is a mandatory fee — merchants selling in covered jurisdictions are legally required to collect it. Shopify requires that mandatory fees be clearly disclosed to customers before checkout. Use a Shopify app like Magical Fees to automate collection and ensure compliance.

Last updated: Feb 21, 2026Last verified: Feb 21, 2026Review cycle: semi-annually

This information is maintained by the Magical Apps team and reviewed semi-annually. Always consult official government sources for the most current requirements.

Quick facts

Regulation
FTC Rule on Unfair or Deceptive Fees
Country
United States
Jurisdictions
1
Category
Regulatory Surcharges

Explore U.S. FTC Junk Fee Rule and Fee Transparency in practice

See how to automate this fee on Shopify and browse other regulations in this category.

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Australia

Australian Payment Method Surcharges

Australia allows payment method surcharges but caps them at the merchant's actual cost of accepting that payment type. The ban on excessive surcharges applies to Visa, Mastercard, and EFTPOS; American Express, PayPal, and BPAY are not regulated. The ACCC enforces compliance.

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Canada

Canadian Payment Method Surcharges

In Canada there is no federal ban on payment method surcharges. Merchants commonly add surcharges for credit card, PayPal, Klarna, and other alternative payment methods with clear disclosure. Card network and payment provider rules apply.

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Germany

Germany Payment Surcharge Rules

Under EU PSD2 and the Interchange Fee Regulation, merchants in Germany cannot add surcharges on card-based payments (debit and credit cards). Surcharges on PayPal, Klarna, and other payment methods not covered by the card surcharge ban are not prohibited at EU level; merchants may add them with clear disclosure where permitted by German consumer law.

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Spain

Spain Payment Surcharge Rules

Under EU PSD2 and the Interchange Fee Regulation, merchants in Spain cannot add surcharges on card-based payments (debit and credit cards). Surcharges on PayPal, Klarna, and other payment methods not covered by the card surcharge ban are not prohibited at EU level; merchants may add them with clear disclosure where permitted by Spanish consumer law.

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European Union

EU VAT for E-Commerce (OSS and IOSS)

Reference for EU VAT rules for e-commerce: the One-Stop Shop (OSS) for distance sales within the EU and the Import One-Stop Shop (IOSS) for low-value imports (consignment value ≤ €150). Non-EU sellers must register and charge VAT; merchants often display it as a separate line at checkout.

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France

France Payment Surcharge Rules

Under EU PSD2 and the Interchange Fee Regulation, merchants in France cannot add surcharges on card-based payments (debit and credit cards). Surcharges on PayPal, Klarna, and other payment methods not covered by the card surcharge ban are not prohibited at EU level; merchants may add them with clear disclosure where permitted by French consumer law.

View fee schedule →

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