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Regulatory Surcharges

Australian Card Surcharge Rules: Cost-of-Acceptance Cap and ACCC Enforcement

Australia allows payment method surcharges but caps them at the merchant's actual cost of accepting that payment type. The ban on excessive surcharges applies to Visa, Mastercard, and EFTPOS; American Express, PayPal, and BPAY are not regulated. The ACCC enforces compliance.

This is a regulated fee — required or governed by law in the jurisdictions below.

Australia2 jurisdictionsConditional

Overview

Since 2003 Australia has permitted merchants to add surcharges on card payments, subject to a ban on excessive surcharges: the surcharge cannot exceed the merchant's documented cost of accepting that specific payment type. The Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) sets the standards (e.g. RBA Standard No. 3 of 2016) defining which costs can be included. The Australian Competition and Consumer Commission (ACCC) enforces the ban. The regulated payment systems are Visa (credit, debit, prepaid), Mastercard (credit, debit, prepaid), and EFTPOS. American Express, Diners Club, PayPal, and BPAY are not covered—merchants have more flexibility there but must still disclose. Surcharges must be disclosed upfront. Interchange fees are also capped (credit 0.8%, debit 0.2% or 10 cents).

Fee schedule by jurisdiction

2 jurisdictions with active fee requirements.

JurisdictionFee
Australia (Visa, Mastercard, EFTPOS)Permitted up to actual cost of acceptance; excessive surcharges prohibited
Australia (Amex, PayPal, other)Not regulated under surcharging ban; disclosure still required

Australia (Visa, Mastercard, EFTPOS)

Permitted up to actual cost of acceptance; excessive surcharges prohibited

Credit, debit, and prepaid cards under Visa, Mastercard, EFTPOS

ACCC enforces. RBA Standard defines eligible costs. Must disclose before payment.

Australia (Amex, PayPal, other)

Not regulated under surcharging ban; disclosure still required

American Express, Diners Club, PayPal, BPAY

Merchants may set surcharges; consumer law still requires clear disclosure.

Enforcement

The ACCC can take action against excessive surcharging. Courts may order refunds, injunctions, and pecuniary penalties. Businesses must be able to demonstrate their cost of acceptance.

Shopify compliance

This fee is conditional — legality varies by jurisdiction. Merchants must verify whether their state or region permits this fee before enabling it. Shopify requires clear disclosure of any additional charges at checkout.

Last updated: Feb 22, 2026Last verified: Feb 22, 2026Review cycle: annually

This information is maintained by the Magical Apps team and reviewed annually. Always consult official government sources for the most current requirements.

Quick facts

Regulation
Competition and Consumer Act 2010 and RBA Surcharging Standards
Country
Australia
Jurisdictions
2
Category
Regulatory Surcharges

Explore Australian Payment Method Surcharges in practice

See how to automate this fee on Shopify and browse other regulations in this category.

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Canada

Canadian Payment Method Surcharges

In Canada there is no federal ban on payment method surcharges. Merchants commonly add surcharges for credit card, PayPal, Klarna, and other alternative payment methods with clear disclosure. Card network and payment provider rules apply.

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Germany

Germany Payment Surcharge Rules

Under EU PSD2 and the Interchange Fee Regulation, merchants in Germany cannot add surcharges on card-based payments (debit and credit cards). Surcharges on PayPal, Klarna, and other payment methods not covered by the card surcharge ban are not prohibited at EU level; merchants may add them with clear disclosure where permitted by German consumer law.

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Spain

Spain Payment Surcharge Rules

Under EU PSD2 and the Interchange Fee Regulation, merchants in Spain cannot add surcharges on card-based payments (debit and credit cards). Surcharges on PayPal, Klarna, and other payment methods not covered by the card surcharge ban are not prohibited at EU level; merchants may add them with clear disclosure where permitted by Spanish consumer law.

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European Union

EU VAT for E-Commerce (OSS and IOSS)

Reference for EU VAT rules for e-commerce: the One-Stop Shop (OSS) for distance sales within the EU and the Import One-Stop Shop (IOSS) for low-value imports (consignment value ≤ €150). Non-EU sellers must register and charge VAT; merchants often display it as a separate line at checkout.

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France

France Payment Surcharge Rules

Under EU PSD2 and the Interchange Fee Regulation, merchants in France cannot add surcharges on card-based payments (debit and credit cards). Surcharges on PayPal, Klarna, and other payment methods not covered by the card surcharge ban are not prohibited at EU level; merchants may add them with clear disclosure where permitted by French consumer law.

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Italy

Italy Payment Surcharge Rules

Under EU PSD2 and the Interchange Fee Regulation, merchants in Italy cannot add surcharges on card-based payments (debit and credit cards). Surcharges on PayPal, Klarna, and other payment methods not covered by the card surcharge ban are not prohibited at EU level; merchants may add them with clear disclosure where permitted by Italian consumer law.

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