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Excise Taxes

U.S. Tobacco and Vaping Excise Tax Rates: Federal Rates and State-by-State Overview

Reference for U.S. federal tobacco excise tax rates and an overview of state cigarette and vaping tax structures, covering cigarettes, cigars, smokeless tobacco, and e-cigarettes.

This is a regulated fee — required or governed by law in the jurisdictions below.

United States9 jurisdictionsMandatory

Overview

The U.S. federal government imposes excise taxes on all tobacco products manufactured in or imported to the country. State governments layer additional excise taxes on top, with rates varying dramatically by state. Vaping and e-cigarette products are increasingly subject to state excise taxes as well, though tax structures are less standardized — some states tax per milliliter of vaping liquid, others by percentage of price, and some have no vaping-specific tax. Online sellers of tobacco and vaping products must comply with both federal and destination-state excise tax requirements.

Fee schedule by jurisdiction

9 jurisdictions with active fee requirements.

JurisdictionFee
Federal (Cigarettes)$1.01 per 20-pack
Federal (Large Cigars)$0.4026 per cigar (52.75% of manufacturer's price, capped at $0.4026)
Federal (Roll-Your-Own Tobacco)$24.78 per pound
Federal (Smokeless Tobacco — Snuff)$1.51 per pound
Federal (Smokeless Tobacco — Chewing)$0.5033 per pound
Federal (Pipe Tobacco)$2.8311 per pound
State — highest (New York)$5.35 per 20-pack of cigarettes
State — lowest (Missouri)$0.17 per 20-pack of cigarettes
State vaping taxes (varies)Varies by state — per-mL, per-unit, or percentage of price

Federal (Cigarettes)

$1.01 per 20-pack

Cigarettes manufactured in or imported to the United States

Federal (Large Cigars)

$0.4026 per cigar (52.75% of manufacturer's price, capped at $0.4026)

Large cigars manufactured in or imported to the United States

Federal (Roll-Your-Own Tobacco)

$24.78 per pound

Roll-your-own tobacco and cigarette tobacco

Federal (Smokeless Tobacco — Snuff)

$1.51 per pound

Snuff products

Federal (Smokeless Tobacco — Chewing)

$0.5033 per pound

Chewing tobacco

Federal (Pipe Tobacco)

$2.8311 per pound

Pipe tobacco

State — highest (New York)

$5.35 per 20-pack of cigarettes

Cigarettes sold in New York

Highest state cigarette excise tax in the U.S.

State — lowest (Missouri)

$0.17 per 20-pack of cigarettes

Cigarettes sold in Missouri

Lowest state cigarette excise tax in the U.S.

State vaping taxes (varies)

Varies by state — per-mL, per-unit, or percentage of price

E-cigarettes, vaping liquid, and vaping devices (where taxed)

Not all states impose a vaping-specific excise tax. Tax structures are inconsistent across states that do.

Enforcement

Federal penalties for tobacco tax evasion include fines, imprisonment, and product seizure. State penalties vary but typically include civil fines, revocation of tobacco licenses, and criminal charges for large-scale evasion. Online sellers face additional PACT Act compliance requirements for shipping tobacco products.

Related guides

Step-by-step guides for charging u.s. federal and state tobacco and vaping excise taxes on Shopify.

Shopify compliance

This is a mandatory fee — merchants selling in covered jurisdictions are legally required to collect it. Shopify requires that mandatory fees be clearly disclosed to customers before checkout. Use a Shopify app like Magical Fees to automate collection and ensure compliance.

Last updated: Feb 20, 2026Last verified: Feb 20, 2026Review cycle: annually

This information is maintained by the Magical Apps team and reviewed annually. Always consult official government sources for the most current requirements.

Quick facts

Regulation
Federal Tobacco Excise Tax (26 USC Subtitle E, Chapter 52) and State Tobacco/Vaping Tax Laws
Country
United States
Jurisdictions
9
Category
Excise Taxes

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